April 23marks World Book and Copyright Day.
World Book and Copyright Day is a celebration to promote the enjoyment of books and reading. Each year, on 23 April, celebrations take place all over the world to recognize the scope of books - a link between the past and the future, a bridge between generations and across cultures. On this occasion, UNESCO and the international organizations representing the three major sectors of the book industry - publishers, booksellers and libraries, select the World Book Capital for a year to maintain, through its own initiatives, the impetus of the Day’s celebrations.
世界图书和版权日是为促进享受书籍和阅读而设立。每年4月23日,全世界都会举行庆祝活动,以彰显书籍的神奇力量——贯通过去和未来的纽带,连接世代与文化的桥梁。在这一天,教科文组织和代表图书行业3大领域(出版、销售、图书馆)的国际组织选定一个城市作为世界图书之都,该城市将按照其规划举办一系列有关这一主题的庆典活动,活动时间持续至次年4月23日。

23 April is a symbolic date for world literature. It is on this date in 1616 that Cervantes and Shakespeare both died. It is also the date of birth or death of other prominent authors.
对于世界文学而言,4月23日是一个具有象征意义的日子。1616年的这一天,塞万提斯和莎士比亚双双过世。4月23日还是其它许多杰出作家的生日或祭日。
It was a natural choice for UNESCO's General Conference, held in Paris in 1995, to pay a world-wide tribute to books and authors on this date, encouraging everyone, and in particular young people, to discover the pleasure of reading and gain a renewed respect for the irreplaceable contributions of those, who have furthered the social and cultural progress of humanity. In this regard, UNESCO created World Book Day.
因此,联合国教科文组织把这一天选作世界图书日可谓自然之选。1995年,联合国科教文组织大会在巴黎举行会议,选择在这一天向全世界的图书和作家致以敬意,鼓励所有人——尤其是年轻人,去探索和发现读书的乐趣,并再度为这些图书和作家其不可替代的贡献而心生敬意——他们曾大大推动了人类社会和文化的进步。鉴于这一点,联合国科教文组织创立了世界读书日。

★World Book Day
“世界读书日”的意思。每年的4月23日就是World Book Day,其全称为World Book and Copyright Day(世界图书与版权日)。
★文学巨匠:
英国的莎士比亚(Shakespeare)
西班牙的塞万提斯(Cervantes)
通常认为莎士比亚生于1564年的4月23日,逝于1616年的4月23日,代表作品有The Taming of the Shrew(《驯悍记》)、Romeo and Juliet(《罗密欧和朱丽叶》)等。今年的4月23日是莎士比亚诞辰450周年之日。
另一位作家塞万提斯的代表作即为大家所熟悉的Don Quixote(《堂·吉诃德》),英语中有一个词quixotic(不切实际的、异想天开的)即源于他的这部作品。

Since 2000, World Book and Copyright Day has inspired another initiative of professional organizations which receives the assistance of UNESCO and backing from States: World Book Capital City. Each year a city is chosen which undertakes to maintain, through its own initiatives, the impetus of the Day’s celebrations until 23 April of the following year. Almost all the regions of the world, in turn, have already been involved in this process, which thus transforms the celebration of books and copyright into a recurrent activity, extending still further the geographical and cultural influence of books.
自2000年以来,世界图书和版权日还激发了另一项由专业组织发起并得到教科文组织赞助和各国支持的倡议——“世界图书之都”。该活动每年选定一个城市作为世界图书之都,该城市将开展倡议活动,将这个国际日的精神延续到次年4月23日。世界上几乎所有地区都已轮流参与这项活动,因此,图书和版权日的庆祝活动已变成一项经常性活动,进一步扩大了图书的地域影响和文化影响。

23 Aprilis a symbolic date for world literature. It is on this date in 1616 that Cervantes, Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all died. It is also the date of birth or death of other prominent authors, such as Maurice Druon, Haldor K.Laxness, Vladimir Nabokov, Josep Pla and Manuel Mejía Vallejo.
4月23日对于世界文学而言是一个具有象征性意义的日子。1616年的这一天,塞万提斯、莎士比亚、印卡•加西拉索•德拉维加相继与世长辞。此外,这一天也是其他一些著名作家的出生和死亡日期,例如:莫里斯•德吕翁、哈尔多尔•K•拉克斯内斯、弗拉基米尔•纳博科夫、约瑟•普拉和曼努埃尔•梅希亚•巴列霍。
"Books have the unique ability both to entertain and to teach. They are at once a means of exploring realms beyond our personal experience through exposure to different authors, universes and cultures, and a means of accessing the deepest recesses of our inner selves."
—Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO
“的确,书籍具有娱乐和教育的独特能力。书籍是一种媒介,可以让我们走出自我,与一位作者、一个世界或者一种文化相遇;也可以让我们沉入内心,度过一段与自己相处的时光。”— 教科文组织总干事奥德蕾·阿祖莱
Honesty is the first chapter in the book ofwisdom.——ThomasJefferson
智慧之书第一章的标题便是诚实。
――美国前总统杰弗逊
Outside of a dog, a book is a man's best friend.Inside of a dog it's too dark to read.
——Groucho Marx
除了狗之外,书籍是人的最好朋友。在狗的身体内,光线太暗了无法阅读。
――Groucho Marx(1890-1977)
美国喜剧演员、影视明星
There is no such thing as a moral oranimmoral book. Books are well written, or badly written.
——Oscar Wilde
不存在什么有道德的书和不道德的书。书只有两种:写得好的和写得差的。
――爱尔兰文学家王尔德
Won't it be wonderful when black historyand native American history and Jewish history and all of U.S. history istaught from one book. Just U.S.history.
——Maya Angelou
这是不是一件很奇怪的事:黑人的历史、土著美国人的历史、犹太人的历史以及整个美国史都放在“美国史”这一本书里讲。
――Maya Angelou,美国著名黑人女诗人
Politics is not a bad profession. Ifyousucceed there are many rewards, if you disgrace yourself you can alwayswrite a book.
——RonaldReagan
政治是个不错的营生。搞成了,有很多报偿;灰头土脸下了台,总还可以写本书。
――美国前总统里根
The things I want to know are in books;mybest friend is the man who'll get me a book I ain't read.——Abraham Lincoln
我想了解的知识都在书里面;谁能给我弄一本我没有读过的书,谁就是我最好的朋友。
――美国前总统林肯
The World is a book, and those who do not travelread only a page.
——SaintAugustine
世界是一部书,人要是从不旅行,就相当于只读了这本书中的一页。
――圣奥古斯丁
Living is like tearing through a museum.Notuntil later do you really start absorbing what you saw, thinking aboutit,looking it up in a book, and remembering - because you can't take it in allat once.
——AudreyHepburn
人生在世,就像是匆匆踏遍一所博物馆,直到后来你才会真正吸收消化你在博物馆看到的东西,思考它们,在书里查寻它们,记住它们――因为你不可能囫囵吞枣式地将其吸收。
――著名影星奥黛丽·赫本
It is my ambition to say in tensentenceswhat others say in a whole book.
——Friedrich Nietzsche
用十句话讲清其他人要用一整本书来表达的内容,便是我追求的目标。
――尼采
★Reading to ponder。-- Cheng Hao
读书要玩味。
——程颢
★Do not read books。-- Xu Teli
不动笔墨不读书。
——徐特立
★Books to cultivate their sentiments - Bo Wei
书籍陶冶情操
——博维
★Only books are immortal。-- Choate
唯书籍不朽。
——乔特
★Reading for pleasure。-- Maugham
为乐趣而读书。
——毛姆
★Books are a great force。-- Lenin
书籍是巨大的力量。
——列宁
★Books,the treasure of the world。-- Thoreau
书籍,举世之宝。
——梭罗
★Books are the tools of the soul。-- Hugo
书籍是造就灵魂的工具。
——雨果
★Books are the children of thought。-- Swift
书是思想的产儿。
——斯威夫特